297 of 297 guides
CKD Stages(3)
CKD StagesVitamins for CKD Stage 3
A clinician-led overview of supplementation considerations at CKD stage 3.
7 min readRead guide →- CKD Stages
Stage 3 Kidney Disease (CKD): UK Guide
What eGFR 30–59 means, symptoms, NICE monitoring, diet and what slows progression.
9 min readRead guide → 
CKD StagesVitamins for CKD Stage 4
What to consider with supplements at CKD stage 4, before dialysis.
7 min readRead guide →
Clinician Guides(1)
Condition Deep-Dives(66)
- Condition Deep-Dives
IgA Nephropathy (Berger's Disease)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on IgA nephropathy — the commonest glomerulonephritis worldwide, its symptoms, prognosis and new treatments.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Lupus Nephritis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on lupus nephritis — kidney inflammation in SLE, biopsy classes, modern treatments and outlook.
10 min readRead guide → 
Condition Deep-DivesFSGS — Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on FSGS — primary, genetic and secondary forms, modern treatment and transplant considerations.
10 min readRead guide →- Condition Deep-Dives
Membranous Nephropathy
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on membranous nephropathy — the commonest cause of adult nephrotic syndrome, PLA2R antibody testing and rituximab.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on ANCA vasculitis (GPA, MPA, EGPA) — the kidney emergency, induction with rituximab or cyclophosphamide, and avacopan.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Alport Syndrome
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on Alport syndrome — an inherited kidney disease with hearing loss, genetic testing and emerging treatments.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Minimal Change Disease
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on minimal change disease — the commonest cause of nephrotic syndrome in children, steroid response and managing relapses.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Renal Amyloidosis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on renal amyloidosis — AL and AA forms, diagnosis at the UK National Amyloidosis Centre and modern treatment.
10 min readRead guide → 
Condition Deep-DivesReflux Nephropathy
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on reflux nephropathy — childhood UTIs, kidney scarring and the implications for adult CKD and pregnancy.
9 min readRead guide →- Condition Deep-Dives
Anti-GBM Disease (Goodpasture's)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on anti-GBM disease — a kidney and lung emergency needing urgent plasma exchange, steroids and cyclophosphamide.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Thrombotic Microangiopathy (TMA, HUS & aHUS)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on TMA, HUS and aHUS — the role of eculizumab, ravulizumab and the UK National Renal Complement Therapeutics Centre.
10 min readRead guide → 
Condition Deep-DivesInterstitial Nephritis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on acute and chronic interstitial nephritis — drug causes (especially PPIs), autoimmune triggers and steroid treatment.
10 min readRead guide →- Condition Deep-Dives
Diabetic Nephropathy
A UK Consultant Nephrologist's deep-dive on diabetic kidney disease — staging, biopsy, ACE/ARB, SGLT2 inhibitors and finerenone.
10 min readRead guide → 
Condition Deep-DivesHypertensive Nephrosclerosis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on hypertensive nephrosclerosis — the second-commonest cause of kidney failure, BP targets, APOL1 risk and SGLT2 inhibitors.
10 min readRead guide →- Condition Deep-Dives
Renal Artery Stenosis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on renal artery stenosis — atherosclerotic vs FMD, when to stent and when to manage medically.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Nephrotic Syndrome
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on nephrotic syndrome — heavy proteinuria, oedema, the biopsy diagnoses that drive treatment, and anticoagulation.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Cardiorenal Syndrome
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on cardiorenal syndrome — Ronco subtypes, decongestion, SGLT2 inhibitors and combined cardio-renal care.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Contrast-Induced Nephropathy
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on contrast-induced nephropathy — modern risk, IV hydration, metformin rules and why NAC was abandoned.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on distal (type 1), proximal (type 2) and hyperkalaemic (type 4) RTA — diagnosis, bicarbonate replacement and K-binders.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Fabry Disease
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on Fabry disease — X-linked alpha-Gal A deficiency, proteinuric CKD, enzyme replacement therapy and migalastat.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Kidney Stones — Deep Dive
A UK Consultant Nephrologist's deep dive on kidney stones — types, metabolic work-up, BAUS pathway and targeted prevention.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Medullary Sponge Kidney
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on medullary sponge kidney — congenital dilatation of collecting ducts, calcium stones, RTA and outlook.
9 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Hepatorenal Syndrome
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on hepatorenal syndrome — functional AKI in cirrhosis, albumin + terlipressin, and when liver transplant is curative.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
HIV-Associated Nephropathy
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on HIVAN — collapsing FSGS, APOL1, tenofovir nephrotoxicity, and modern dialysis/transplant outcomes in HIV.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
MPGN & C3 Glomerulopathy
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on membranoproliferative GN and C3 glomerulopathy — complement-driven kidney disease and modern complement inhibitors like iptacopan.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Post-Infectious Glomerulonephritis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on post-streptococcal and staphylococcal IgA-dominant GN — diagnosis, treatment and the worse adult prognosis.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Sickle Cell Nephropathy
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on kidney disease in sickle cell disease and trait — hyperfiltration, FSGS, papillary necrosis and hydroxycarbamide.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Myeloma Kidney & MGRS
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on myeloma cast nephropathy, AL amyloid, LCDD and MGRS — bortezomib-based induction and modern kidney recovery.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Pre-eclampsia and the Kidney
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on pre-eclampsia from a renal perspective — sFlt-1/PlGF testing, aspirin prevention and lifelong CKD follow-up.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Obstructive Uropathy & Hydronephrosis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on urinary tract obstruction — causes, nephrostomy vs JJ stent, post-obstructive diuresis and kidney recovery.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
ADTKD (Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on ADTKD — UMOD, MUC1, REN and HNF1B forms, gout, NHS genetic testing and family screening.
10 min readRead guide → 
Condition Deep-DivesBartter and Gitelman Syndromes
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on Bartter and Gitelman syndromes — inherited salt-wasting tubulopathies, hypokalaemia and lifelong electrolyte care.
10 min readRead guide →- Condition Deep-Dives
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus (AVP Resistance)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on nephrogenic DI — lithium, hypercalcaemia, water deprivation testing, thiazides and amiloride.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on ATN — the commonest intrinsic AKI, ischaemic and toxic causes, polyuric recovery and CKD risk.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Renal Cell Carcinoma (Kidney Cancer)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on kidney cancer — small renal masses, partial nephrectomy, ablation, active surveillance and modern immunotherapy.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Lithium Nephrotoxicity
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on lithium-induced kidney disease — NDI, chronic CKD, hyperparathyroidism, acute toxicity and when to stop.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Rhabdomyolysis & AKI
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on rhabdomyolysis-induced AKI — CK thresholds, IV fluids, hyperkalaemia, compartment syndrome and dialysis.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Tumour Lysis Syndrome
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on tumour lysis syndrome — Cairo-Bishop criteria, rasburicase vs allopurinol, hydration and dialysis triggers.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Scleroderma Renal Crisis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on scleroderma renal crisis — anti-RNA pol III risk, captopril titration and slow renal recovery.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Renal Sarcoidosis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on renal sarcoidosis — granulomatous interstitial nephritis, hypercalcaemia, stones and corticosteroid response.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Atheroembolic (Cholesterol Embolism) Kidney Disease
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on cholesterol embolism — post-angiography AKI, livedo, blue toes, eosinophilia and supportive care.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Primary Hyperoxaluria
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on PH1/PH2/PH3 — recurrent stones, nephrocalcinosis, lumasiran (NICE TA681) and combined liver–kidney transplant.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Cystinuria
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on cystinuria — SLC3A1/SLC7A9 stone disease, hydration, alkalinisation and tiopronin.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Tuberous Sclerosis & the Kidney
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on TSC kidney disease — angiomyolipomas, the 3 cm rule, everolimus (NICE TA309) and selective embolisation.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Von Hippel-Lindau & the Kidney
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on VHL kidney disease — multifocal ccRCC, the 3 cm rule, belzutifan (NICE TA940) and nephron-sparing care.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Renal Vein Thrombosis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on renal vein thrombosis — nephrotic syndrome, membranous nephropathy, CT venography and anticoagulation duration.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Renal Fanconi Syndrome
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on Fanconi syndrome — tenofovir, ifosfamide, myeloma, cystinosis, and bicarbonate-phosphate replacement.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Dent Disease
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on Dent disease — X-linked CLCN5/OCRL tubulopathy, LMW proteinuria, hypercalciuria and thiazide-based prevention.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
ADPKD — Deep Dive (PKD1/PKD2, Tolvaptan, TKV)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist's clinical-grade deep-dive on ADPKD — genetics, Mayo imaging class, total kidney volume and NICE TA358 tolvaptan eligibility.
11 min readRead guide → 
Condition Deep-DivesCalciphylaxis (Calcific Uraemic Arteriolopathy)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on calciphylaxis — necrotic skin ulcers in dialysis patients, sodium thiosulfate, warfarin withdrawal and MDT care.
11 min readRead guide →
Condition Deep-DivesBK Virus Nephropathy (BKVN)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on BK polyomavirus nephropathy after kidney transplant — screening with plasma BK PCR, biopsy diagnosis and immunosuppression reduction.
11 min readRead guide →- Condition Deep-Dives
IgG4-Related Kidney Disease
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on IgG4-related kidney disease — tubulointerstitial nephritis, membranous-like GN, biopsy diagnosis and steroid/rituximab treatment.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Fibrillary Glomerulonephritis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on fibrillary GN — DNAJB9-positive, Congo-red-negative glomerular disease with proteinuria, haematuria and CKD.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Liddle Syndrome
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on Liddle syndrome — autosomal dominant ENaC gain-of-function tubulopathy with hypokalaemic hypertension treated with amiloride.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
ARPKD — Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on ARPKD — PKHD1 mutations, antenatal diagnosis, congenital hepatic fibrosis and combined kidney–liver transplantation.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Nephronophthisis (NPHP)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on nephronophthisis — the commonest genetic cause of paediatric ESKD, NPHP gene panel and Senior-Løken/Joubert syndromes.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Acute Pyelonephritis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on acute pyelonephritis — NICE NG109 antibiotics, when to admit, CT urography and the obstructed infected kidney emergency.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Renal Papillary Necrosis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on renal papillary necrosis — POSTCARDS causes (diabetes, analgesics, sickle cell), CT urography and CKD prevention.
10 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Aminoglycoside Nephrotoxicity
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on gentamicin/amikacin/tobramycin nephrotoxicity — Hartford once-daily dosing, monitoring and MHRA MT-RNR1 guidance.
11 min readRead guide → 
Condition Deep-DivesAristolochic Acid Nephropathy
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on aristolochic acid nephropathy — Chinese herb nephropathy, Balkan endemic nephropathy and lifelong urothelial cancer surveillance.
11 min readRead guide →- Condition Deep-Dives
Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on cisplatin-induced AKI and CKD — saline hydration, magnesium wasting, dose modification and the carboplatin switch.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Vancomycin Nephrotoxicity
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on vancomycin-induced AKI — AUC vs trough monitoring, piperacillin-tazobactam interaction and stewardship-aligned dosing.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on gadolinium-related NSF — MHRA group I/II/III agent classification and prevention pathways for renal patients.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Cryoglobulinaemic Glomerulonephritis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on cryoglobulinaemic GN — types I/II/III, HCV direct-acting antivirals, rituximab and plasma exchange.
12 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Immunotactoid Glomerulopathy
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on immunotactoid glomerulopathy — microtubular deposits, CLL and MGRS associations, clone-directed therapy.
11 min readRead guide → - Condition Deep-Dives
Collapsing Glomerulopathy
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on collapsing glomerulopathy — APOL1, HIVAN, COVAN and drug-induced disease, with biopsy distinction and treatment.
12 min readRead guide →
Dialysis & Transplant(2)
- Dialysis & Transplant
Vitamins for Dialysis Patients
Why people on dialysis often need a tailored, renal-aware approach to vitamins.
7 min readRead guide → - Dialysis & Transplant
Vitamins After Kidney Transplant
Supplementation considerations after a kidney transplant, and what to discuss with your team.
6 min readRead guide →
Kidney Diet(149)
- Kidney Diet
Is Coffee Bad for Your Kidneys?
What the evidence says about coffee, caffeine and chronic kidney disease — and how much is sensible.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Cranberry Juice Good for Your Kidneys?
Cranberry juice for UTIs vs cranberry juice in CKD — a clinician-led look at oxalate, potassium and sugar.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Alcohol Bad for Your Kidneys?
How alcohol affects kidney function, blood pressure and CKD progression — and UK low-risk guidance.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Bananas Bad for Your Kidneys?
Potassium, CKD stage and bananas — when they're fine, when to limit, and renal-friendly swaps.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Oranges Bad for Your Kidneys?
Oranges, orange juice and CKD — a UK renal-aware guide to potassium, citrate and portion size.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Decaf Coffee Bad for Your Kidneys?
Decaf vs regular coffee in CKD — caffeine, potassium, oxalate and blood-pressure considerations.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Carbonated Water Bad for Your Kidneys?
Sparkling water, soda water and CKD — sodium, the cola/bone myth, and renal-friendly choices.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Tomatoes Bad for Your Kidneys?
Tomatoes, tinned tomatoes and CKD — potassium by product, sodium in tinned versions, and swaps.
7 min readRead guide → 
Kidney DietIs Milk Bad for Your Kidneys?
Cow's milk vs plant milks in CKD — phosphate, potassium and the hidden phosphate in fortified plant milks.
8 min readRead guide →- Kidney Diet
Is Cheese Bad for Your Kidneys?
Hard, soft and processed cheese in CKD — phosphate, sodium, and lower-phosphate options.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Chocolate Bad for Your Kidneys?
Dark, milk and white chocolate in CKD — potassium, phosphate, oxalate and sensible portions.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Potatoes Bad for Your Kidneys?
Potatoes and CKD — potassium by dish, the leaching (double-boiling) method, and renal-friendly swaps.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Spinach Bad for Your Kidneys?
Spinach in CKD and stone disease — potassium, oxalate, raw vs cooked, and lower-potassium leafy greens.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Eggs Bad for Your Kidneys?
Whole eggs vs egg whites in CKD — phosphate, potassium, protein and dialysis-friendly recipes.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Red Meat Bad for Your Kidneys?
Unprocessed vs processed red meat in CKD — acid load, additive phosphate, sodium, and protein swaps.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Salt Bad for Your Kidneys?
Salt, sodium and CKD — blood pressure, hidden salt in UK food, and why low-sodium salt is risky in CKD.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Sugar Bad for Your Kidneys?
Sugar, fructose, sweetened drinks and CKD — diabetes, blood pressure, uric acid and kidney stones.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Nuts Bad for Your Kidneys?
Nuts in CKD — potassium, phosphate, oxalate and which nuts (and portions) are kidney-friendly.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Beans & Pulses Bad for Your Kidneys?
Beans, lentils and chickpeas in CKD — the plant-phosphate advantage and sensible portions.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Fish Bad for Your Kidneys?
White vs oily fish in CKD — omega-3, mercury, smoked/salted fish, and NHS-aligned portions.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
How Much Water Should I Drink with Kidney Disease?
Hydration by CKD stage, dialysis fluid restriction, and the CKD WIT trial — what the evidence really shows.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Herbal Tea Bad for Your Kidneys?
Which herbal teas are safe in CKD, which to avoid (nettle, dandelion, liquorice, 'detox' blends), and why.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Grapefruit Bad for Your Kidneys?
Grapefruit and drug interactions — transplant immunosuppressants, statins and BP meds you must know.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Yoghurt Bad for Your Kidneys?
Natural, Greek and plant-based yoghurt in CKD — phosphate, potassium and the additive E-numbers to avoid.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Butter Bad for Your Kidneys?
Butter, margarine and spreads in CKD — saturated fat, salt and which spreads are heart-and-kidney friendly.
6 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Olive Oil Good for Your Kidneys?
Extra virgin olive oil, the Mediterranean diet and PREDIMED evidence — the best fat for kidney patients.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Processed Meat Bad for Your Kidneys?
Bacon, ham, sausages and deli slices in CKD — additive phosphate (E338–E452), sodium and what to swap.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Electrolyte Drinks Bad for Your Kidneys?
Sports drinks, vitamin water, Dioralyte and coconut water in CKD — when they're risky and what to drink instead.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Energy Drinks Bad for Your Kidneys?
Red Bull, Monster, Prime and Reign in CKD — caffeine, sugar, BP spikes and case reports of acute kidney injury.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Ginger Good for Your Kidneys?
Fresh ginger, ginger tea and ginger supplements in CKD — modest BP/blood-sugar effects and warfarin interactions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Turmeric Bad for Your Kidneys?
Turmeric, curcumin and CKD — oxalate stone risk, MHRA/EFSA liver-injury warnings, and culinary vs supplement use.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Garlic Good for Your Kidneys?
Fresh garlic vs garlic salt vs garlic supplements — BP-lowering evidence, low-salt cooking and anticoagulant interactions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Apple Cider Vinegar Good for Your Kidneys?
ACV and kidney 'detox' myths — what the evidence shows for blood sugar, stones, hypokalaemia and tooth erosion.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Baking Soda (Bicarbonate) Good for Your Kidneys?
Sodium bicarbonate in CKD — metabolic acidosis, BiCARB trial evidence, and why kitchen baking soda is not the prescribed form.
10 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Magnesium-Rich Foods & Your Kidneys
Dietary magnesium, hypermagnesaemia in advanced CKD, and why kidney-friendly multivitamins omit added magnesium.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Avocado Bad for Your Kidneys?
Avocado in CKD — potassium load, heart-healthy fats, portion sizes by stage and when to use avocado oil instead.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Mushrooms Bad for Your Kidneys?
White, chestnut, portobello and shiitake mushrooms in CKD — potassium, phosphate and the vitamin D angle.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Soy / Tofu Bad for Your Kidneys?
Tofu, tempeh, edamame and soy milk in CKD — plant-protein advantage and the calcium-phosphate fortification trap.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Bread Bad for Your Kidneys? White vs Wholemeal
UK bread in CKD — salt, phosphate dough conditioners (E338, E450, E452), and how to choose lower-salt loaves.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Rice Bad for Your Kidneys? White vs Brown
White basmati vs brown rice in CKD — minerals, arsenic safety and why rice is a renal-friendly potato swap.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Pasta Bad for Your Kidneys?
Pasta in CKD — why plain pasta is kidney-friendly, the jarred-sauce salt trap and how to build a renal pasta meal.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Oats Good for Your Kidneys?
Porridge oats, oat milk and overnight oats in CKD — beta-glucan cholesterol benefit and the additive traps to avoid.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Quinoa Good for Your Kidneys?
Quinoa in CKD — complete plant protein, plant-bound phosphate and how to handle the oxalate caveat.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Couscous Good for Your Kidneys?
Plain vs flavoured couscous in CKD — a low-mineral carb option similar to white pasta, and the salt trap in flavoured packets.
6 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Lemon Water Good for Your Kidneys?
Lemon water in CKD — the citrate evidence for calcium-oxalate stones and why 'kidney detox' claims are wrong.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Green Tea Good for Your Kidneys?
Brewed green tea, matcha and EGCG extract supplements in CKD — what's safe, what's risky, and the hepatotoxicity warnings.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Kombucha Good for Your Kidneys?
Kombucha in CKD — case reports of AKI and lactic acidosis, the home-brew problem, and safer fermented alternatives.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Apples Good for Your Kidneys?
Apples in CKD — a renal-diet staple. Potassium, pectin fibre, and why whole apples beat apple juice.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Berries Good for Your Kidneys?
Blueberries, strawberries, raspberries and blackberries in CKD — the lowest-potassium fruit family.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Pears Good for Your Kidneys?
Fresh and tinned pears in CKD — a low-potassium renal dietitian favourite for every stage.
6 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Watermelon Good for Your Kidneys?
Watermelon in CKD — moderate potassium per 100 g, but large portions raise fluid and potassium load.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Pineapple Good for Your Kidneys?
Pineapple in CKD — a low-K tropical fruit swap, bromelain safety, and tinned vs juice vs supplements.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Grapes Good for Your Kidneys?
Grapes in CKD — fresh grapes vs raisins vs grape juice, resveratrol benefits and renal portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Melon Bad for Your Kidneys?
Cantaloupe, honeydew and galia melon in CKD — potassium, fluid load and how they compare to watermelon.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Kiwi Fruit Bad for Your Kidneys?
Kiwi in CKD — moderate-high potassium, vitamin C benefits, oxalate, and sensible portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Mango Bad for Your Kidneys?
Mango in CKD — fresh vs dried vs juice, sugar load, diabetes considerations and lower-K tropical swaps.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Dates Bad for Your Kidneys?
Dates in CKD — Ramadan portions, potassium, sugar and renal-friendly iftar guidance.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Prunes Bad for Your Kidneys?
Prunes and prune juice in CKD — the high-K constipation trap and safer renal-friendly alternatives.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Dried Fruit Bad for Your Kidneys?
Dried fruit in CKD — why drying concentrates potassium 4–6×, league table by fruit, and renal-friendly portions.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Broccoli Good for Your Kidneys?
Broccoli in CKD — low oxalate, moderate potassium that drops with boiling, and renal-friendly recipes.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Cauliflower Good for Your Kidneys?
Cauliflower in CKD — the renal dietitian's swap for mashed potato and rice, with low-K recipes.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Carrots Good for Your Kidneys?
Carrots in CKD — moderate potassium, beta-carotene benefits, and why carrot juice is a renal-diet trap.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Cabbage Good for Your Kidneys?
White, green, red and savoy cabbage in CKD — low-K cruciferous staple, and the sauerkraut sodium trap.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Lettuce Good for Your Kidneys?
Iceberg, romaine, butterhead and rocket in CKD — the salad-leaf league table and renal-friendly dressings.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Bell Peppers Good for Your Kidneys?
Red, green and yellow peppers in CKD — a low-K, high-vitamin-C renal staple with versatile recipes.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Cucumber Good for Your Kidneys?
Cucumber in CKD — one of the lowest-K vegetables, hydration, fluid restriction and the pickled cucumber sodium trap.
6 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Courgette (Zucchini) Good for Your Kidneys?
Courgette in CKD — low-K, low-P side dish and renal-friendly potato swap, plus cooking-method comparison.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Aubergine (Eggplant) Good for Your Kidneys?
Aubergine in CKD — moderate-K vegetable, oil absorption, oxalate notes and Mediterranean recipes.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Green Beans Good for Your Kidneys?
Green / French beans in CKD — renal-friendly low-mineral side, fresh vs frozen vs tinned, and how they differ from kidney beans.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Peas Bad for Your Kidneys?
Garden peas, mushy peas, mangetout and sugar snaps in CKD — potassium, phosphate and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Sweetcorn Bad for Your Kidneys?
Sweetcorn, corn on the cob, popcorn and HFCS in CKD — moderate portions and the corn syrup question.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Onions Good for Your Kidneys?
Onions, shallots, spring onions in CKD — a low-K, low-P flavour base for low-salt renal cooking.
6 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Leeks Good for Your Kidneys?
Leeks in CKD — low-mineral British winter staple and renal-friendly leek and potato soup recipe.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Asparagus Good for Your Kidneys?
Asparagus in CKD — moderate K, purines, the smelly-urine question and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Celery Good for Your Kidneys?
Celery in CKD — sodium, potassium, and why celery juice 'kidney cleanses' are not evidence-based.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Beetroot Bad for Your Kidneys?
Beetroot in CKD — oxalate, potassium, nitrate BP benefits, and the beetroot juice oxalate nephropathy risk.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Butternut Squash Good for Your Kidneys?
Butternut squash and pumpkin in CKD — moderate-high K winter vegetables, with pumpkin seed and soup cautions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Chicken Good for Your Kidneys?
Chicken breast and thigh in CKD — the renal-diet protein workhorse, phosphate-injected 'plumped' chicken, and portion guidance.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Turkey Good for Your Kidneys?
Plain turkey breast in CKD — a lean protein equal to chicken, plus the deli-slice and brined Christmas turkey traps.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Lamb Bad for Your Kidneys?
Lamb in CKD — red meat acid load, phosphate, saturated fat, and renal-friendly cuts and portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Pork Bad for Your Kidneys?
Pork loin vs bacon, ham, gammon, sausages — sodium and phosphate additives in processed pork, and renal-friendly portions.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Salmon Good for Your Kidneys?
Salmon in CKD — omega-3 cardiovascular benefits, smoked salmon sodium, and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Prawns Bad for Your Kidneys?
Prawns and shellfish in CKD — sodium, phosphate, purines (gout), and how to portion king prawns safely.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Tuna Good for Your Kidneys?
Tinned and fresh tuna in CKD — spring water vs brine, FSA mercury limits, and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Sardines Good for Your Kidneys?
Tinned sardines in CKD — omega-3 benefits, phosphate from edible bones, sodium and purines.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Tofu Good for Your Kidneys?
Tofu in CKD — plant protein, low acid load, phytate-bound phosphate and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Lentils Good for Your Kidneys?
Red, green and Puy lentils in CKD — plant phosphate, potassium, portion size and recipes.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Chickpeas Good for Your Kidneys?
Chickpeas and hummus in CKD — low-GI plant protein, sodium in shop-bought hummus, and portion guidance.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Kidney Beans Bad for Your Kidneys?
Kidney beans in CKD — name is about shape, not effect. Potassium, phosphate, lectin safety and portions.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Black Beans Bad for Your Kidneys?
Black beans in CKD — plant protein, potassium, oxalate and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Edamame Good for Your Kidneys?
Edamame (young soya beans) in CKD — complete plant protein, potassium and salted-pod sodium.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Peanut Butter Bad for Your Kidneys?
Peanut butter in CKD — added salt, oxalate and choosing 100% peanut spreads.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Almonds Bad for Your Kidneys?
Almonds in CKD — high oxalate (kidney stones), potassium, phosphate and portion control.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Walnuts Good for Your Kidneys?
Walnuts in CKD — plant omega-3 (ALA), lower oxalate than almonds, and a renal-friendly handful.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Chia Seeds Good for Your Kidneys?
Chia seeds in CKD — plant omega-3, soluble fibre, hydration safety and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Pumpkin Seeds Good for Your Kidneys?
Pumpkin seeds in CKD — magnesium, zinc, plant protein and renal-friendly portion size.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Sunflower Seeds Good for Your Kidneys?
Sunflower seeds in CKD — vitamin E, sodium in salted varieties and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Flaxseed Good for Your Kidneys?
Ground flaxseed in CKD — plant omega-3 (ALA), lignans, fibre and the proteinuria evidence.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Cottage Cheese Good for Your Kidneys?
Cottage cheese in CKD — lower-phosphate dairy protein and the sodium label trap.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Kefir Good for Your Kidneys?
Kefir in CKD — probiotics, potassium and choosing plain unsweetened varieties.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Halloumi Bad for Your Kidneys?
Halloumi in CKD — the sodium problem, phosphate, rinsing technique and paneer as a renal swap.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Paneer Good for Your Kidneys?
Paneer in CKD — fresh Indian cheese with lower phosphate than cheddar and naturally low sodium.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Ricotta Good for Your Kidneys?
Ricotta in CKD — one of the lowest-phosphate and lowest-sodium cheeses on the UK market.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Mozzarella Good for Your Kidneys?
Mozzarella in CKD — fresh ball vs grated block, sodium gap, and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Feta Bad for Your Kidneys?
Feta in CKD — the brine sodium problem, the rinsing technique, and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Butter Beans Good for Your Kidneys?
Butter beans in CKD — draining tinned beans, plant-bound phosphate and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Cannellini Beans Good for Your Kidneys?
Cannellini beans in CKD — Italian white bean with plant protein, phytate-bound P and rinsing tips.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Sweet Potato Bad for Your Kidneys?
Sweet potato vs white potato in CKD -- potassium, double-boiling, portions and renal-friendly swaps.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Coconut Oil Good for Your Kidneys?
Coconut oil in CKD -- saturated fat, MCT claims, and why extra virgin olive oil is the better renal-diet fat.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Honey Bad for Your Kidneys?
Honey in CKD -- why 'natural' sugar is still sugar, and how to use it safely on a renal diet.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Beer Bad for Your Kidneys?
Beer in CKD -- alcohol, fluid, purines, blood pressure and safe limits for kidney patients.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Ice Cream Bad for Your Kidneys?
Ice cream in CKD -- phosphate additives, potassium, sugar, fluid and renal-friendly frozen dessert swaps.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Protein Shakes Bad for Your Kidneys?
Protein shakes, powders and bars in CKD -- protein load, phosphate additives, potassium and which supplements are safe.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Beef Bad for Your Kidneys?
Beef in CKD — phosphate, saturated fat, acid load and how to eat red meat safely with kidney disease.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Popcorn Bad for Your Kidneys?
Popcorn in CKD — sodium, potassium, phosphate additives and how to choose a renal-friendly snack.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Soy Sauce Bad for Your Kidneys?
Soy sauce in CKD — sodium overload, blood pressure, fluid retention and renal-safe alternatives.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Mayonnaise Bad for Your Kidneys?
Mayonnaise in CKD — sodium, phosphate additives, fat content and how to use mayo safely on a renal diet.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Ketchup Bad for Your Kidneys?
Ketchup in CKD — sodium, sugar, tomato concentrate potassium and phosphate additives in tomato sauce.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Noodles Bad for Your Kidneys?
Noodles in CKD — instant noodles, wheat noodles, rice noodles, sodium, phosphate additives and renal-friendly swaps.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Cola Bad for Your Kidneys?
Cola in CKD — phosphoric acid, sugar, blood pressure, diabetes risk and renal-friendly alternatives.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Wine Bad for Your Kidneys?
Wine in CKD — alcohol limits, blood pressure, fluid, potassium, gout and the resveratrol myth.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Crisps Bad for Your Kidneys?
Crisps in CKD — sodium, phosphate additives, potassium and renal-friendly snack swaps.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Orange Juice Bad for Your Kidneys?
Orange juice in CKD — potassium concentration, sugar load, phosphate additives and why whole oranges are safer.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Cream Bad for Your Kidneys?
Cream in CKD — saturated fat, phosphate additives, potassium and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Pizza Bad for Your Kidneys?
Pizza in CKD — salt stacking, phosphate additives, cheese and tomato potassium, and how to build a renal-friendly pizza.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Bacon Bad for Your Kidneys?
Bacon in CKD — sodium, phosphate additives (E338–E452), nitrates and renal-friendly breakfast swaps.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Jam Bad for Your Kidneys?
Jam, marmalade and conserve in CKD — sugar load, diabetes risk and renal-friendly toast pairings.
6 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Breakfast Cereal Bad for Your Kidneys?
UK breakfast cereals in CKD — bran, fortified phosphate, sodium and the best renal-friendly choices.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Soup Bad for Your Kidneys?
Tinned, packet and homemade soup in CKD — stock cubes, sodium, potassium and renal-friendly recipes.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Smoothies Bad for Your Kidneys?
Smoothies in CKD — potassium stacking, sugar load, hidden phosphate and how to build a renal-friendly smoothie.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Spirits Bad for Your Kidneys?
Gin, vodka, whisky and rum in CKD — units, mixers, blood pressure, fluid balance and dialysis safety.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Brussels Sprouts Good for Your Kidneys?
Brussels sprouts in CKD — potassium, oxalate, vitamin K and warfarin, plus Christmas portion guidance.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Pickles Bad for Your Kidneys?
Pickles and gherkins in CKD — the brine sodium load, blood pressure and lower-sodium alternatives.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Black Tea Good for Your Kidneys?
Black tea in CKD — caffeine, oxalate, kidney stones and the milk question for builder's tea drinkers.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Bone Broth Good for Your Kidneys?
Bone broth in CKD — the sodium, phosphate and purines leached from bones, and renal-safer alternatives.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Sushi Bad for Your Kidneys?
Sushi in CKD — soy sauce sodium, smoked salmon, miso soup and renal-friendly ordering guidance.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Balsamic Vinegar Good for Your Kidneys?
Balsamic vinegar in CKD — sodium-free flavour, sugar load in glazes, and renal-friendly salad dressings.
6 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Coconut Milk Bad for Your Kidneys?
Coconut milk in CKD — potassium, saturated fat, canned vs carton, and renal-friendly curry swaps.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Curry Bad for Your Kidneys?
Curry in CKD — sodium, cream, coconut milk, ghee and how to order or cook renal-friendly Indian food.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Baked Beans Bad for Your Kidneys?
Baked beans in CKD — sodium, sugar, potassium, phosphate additives and how to fit beans on toast into a renal diet.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Sausage Bad for Your Kidneys?
Sausages in CKD — sodium, phosphate additives, saturated fat and how to choose renal-friendly bangers.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Gravy Bad for Your Kidneys?
Gravy in CKD — stock cubes, granules, salt and how to make a renal-friendly Sunday roast gravy.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Hot Sauce Bad for Your Kidneys?
Hot sauce in CKD — sodium, capsaicin, blood pressure and choosing renal-friendly chilli sauces.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Hummus Good for Your Kidneys?
Hummus in CKD — chickpea protein, tahini phosphate, salt and renal-friendly portions and recipes.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Olives Bad for Your Kidneys?
Olives in CKD — brine sodium, monounsaturated fat, potassium and renal-friendly portions.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Pesto Bad for Your Kidneys?
Pesto in CKD — parmesan phosphate, pine nut potassium, sodium and a renal-friendly homemade recipe.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Mustard Bad for Your Kidneys?
Mustard in CKD — sodium per teaspoon, English vs Dijon vs American, and using mustard as a salt replacer.
6 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Is Marmite Bad for Your Kidneys?
Marmite in CKD — the very high salt load, B-vitamin fortification, and renal-friendly alternatives.
7 min readRead guide → - Kidney Diet
Are Fish Fingers Bad for Your Kidneys?
Fish fingers in CKD — breadcrumb sodium, phosphate additives in coatings, and a renal-friendly homemade swap.
7 min readRead guide →
Kidney Health(25)
- Kidney Health
10 Early Signs of Kidney Problems
The early warning signs of kidney disease in adults — what to look for and when to see your GP.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Kidney Pain Location: Where Are Your Kidneys?
Where kidney pain is felt, how to tell it apart from back pain, and the common causes.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Kidney Disease Symptoms — Stage by Stage
How CKD symptoms evolve from silent early disease through to dialysis-needing kidney failure.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
What Causes Kidney Disease?
The main causes of CKD in the UK — diabetes, blood pressure, glomerulonephritis, PKD and more.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
How to Improve Kidney Function Naturally
Evidence-based lifestyle changes that genuinely slow CKD progression — and the myths that don't.
10 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Foods That 'Cleanse' the Kidneys — What Works
The truth about 'kidney cleanse' foods — what supports kidney function, what's marketing, and 12 evidence-based foods.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Foods to Avoid with Kidney Disease
The foods and drinks renal dietitians most often advise limiting in CKD — salt, phosphate additives, potassium and hidden sodium.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Stages of Kidney Disease Explained
CKD stages 1–5 explained by eGFR and urine ACR — what each stage means, what tests you need, and when to see a nephrologist.
10 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Protein in Urine (Proteinuria)
What protein in urine means, why it matters in CKD, how ACR is measured, and what to do next.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Dialysis Diet — What to Eat & Avoid
The dialysis diet explained — potassium, phosphate, sodium, fluid and protein rules for haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.
10 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Kidney-Friendly Breakfast Ideas
Renal dietitian-approved breakfast ideas for CKD — low-salt, low-phosphate and kidney-conscious recipes.
8 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
What acute kidney injury is, the warning signs, common causes, how it differs from CKD, and what recovery looks like.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Kidney Stones Diet — What to Eat & Avoid
A UK Consultant Nephrologist explains the kidney stone diet — calcium, oxalate, sodium, fluids and evidence-based prevention.
10 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Diabetes and Kidney Disease
How diabetes damages kidneys, the stages of diabetic kidney disease, and what you can do to slow progression.
10 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
High Blood Pressure and Your Kidneys
How hypertension damages kidneys, why kidneys control blood pressure, and how to protect both.
10 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Kidney-Friendly Dinner Ideas
Renal dietitian-approved dinner ideas for CKD — low-salt, low-phosphate, potassium-aware meals that are satisfying and easy to cook.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Kidney Failure — Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
What kidney failure means, how it differs from CKD, the symptoms, treatment options and what to expect.
10 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Anaemia and Kidney Disease
Why kidney disease causes anaemia, the symptoms, how it is diagnosed, and the treatments available.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Potassium and Kidney Disease
Why potassium control matters in CKD, what hyperkalaemia feels like, safe blood levels, and how to manage potassium through diet.
10 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Phosphate and Kidney Disease
Why phosphate control matters in CKD, how hyperphosphataemia damages bones and arteries, and how to read labels for hidden phosphate additives.
10 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Fluid Restriction in CKD & Dialysis
Why fluid restriction matters in advanced CKD and dialysis, how to count fluid intake, and practical tips for managing thirst.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
What PKD is, how it is inherited, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and how diet and blood pressure control can slow progression.
10 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Gout and Kidney Disease
How gout and chronic kidney disease are linked, why uric acid rises in CKD, safe treatments, and diet tips that protect both joints and kidneys.
9 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
Kidney Transplant — What to Expect
What to expect from a kidney transplant: eligibility, the waiting list, surgery, recovery, immunosuppressants, and life afterwards.
10 min readRead guide → - Kidney Health
High-Potassium Foods to Limit in CKD
Which foods are highest in potassium and should be limited in chronic kidney disease - a UK Consultant Nephrologist's guide with swaps and portion strategies.
10 min readRead guide →
Patient Resources(44)
- Patient Resources
Kidney Diet Shopping List
A printable renal diet shopping list for CKD patients in the UK - safe proteins, low-potassium vegetables, kidney-friendly staples and what to avoid.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
CKD Checklist
A practical checklist for living with chronic kidney disease - daily habits, medication reminders, diet tips and when to contact your renal team.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
7-Day CKD Meal Plan
A practical 7-day meal plan for chronic kidney disease with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks aligned with UK renal nutrition guidance.
10 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Kidney-Friendly Snacks
Renal dietitian-approved snacks for CKD — low-potassium, low-phosphate options you can eat between meals without worrying.
7 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Exercise and CKD
How to exercise safely with chronic kidney disease — activity types, intensity, dialysis-day timing and warning signs.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Dining Out with CKD
How to eat out safely with chronic kidney disease — restaurant choices, menu swaps and questions to ask your server.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Managing Itching (Uraemic Pruritus) in CKD
Uraemic pruritus in chronic kidney disease — causes, treatments, skin care and when to seek help.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
CKD and Mental Health
Mental health support for people living with chronic kidney disease — anxiety, depression, coping strategies and where to get help.
7 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Low-Phosphate Foods for CKD
Which foods are naturally low in phosphate and safe for chronic kidney disease — a UK renal dietitian's guide with a printable food list and label-reading tips.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Bone Health in CKD
Why chronic kidney disease weakens bones, the role of phosphate, vitamin D and PTH, and how to protect your bone health at every CKD stage.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Sleep Problems in CKD
Why sleep problems are common in chronic kidney disease — and practical strategies for insomnia, restless legs syndrome and sleep apnoea.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Travelling with CKD
Practical tips for travelling with chronic kidney disease — medication packing, dialysis planning, insurance, diet on the move and flying safely.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Preparing for Dialysis
A practical guide for people approaching dialysis — the types of dialysis, access preparation, lifestyle changes, and what to expect in the first weeks.
10 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Working with CKD
How to manage work and employment with chronic kidney disease — your legal rights, reasonable adjustments, fatigue management and talking to your employer.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
CKD Medication Guide
A UK Consultant Nephrologist's guide to safe and unsafe medications in CKD — painkillers, supplements, diabetes drugs and what to tell your pharmacist.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Kidney-Friendly Lunch Ideas
Quick, renal dietitian-approved lunch ideas for CKD — sandwiches, warm lunches and packed-lunch tips that stay within sodium, potassium and phosphate limits.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Kidney-Friendly Puddings & Desserts
Renal dietitian-approved desserts for CKD — which puddings are safe, which to avoid, and how to satisfy a sweet tooth without excess potassium or phosphate.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
CKD and Pregnancy
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on pregnancy with chronic kidney disease — planning, risks, medication changes and what to expect at each CKD stage.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
UTIs and Your Kidneys
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on urinary tract infections, kidney infections and how to protect your kidneys from permanent damage.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Kidney-Friendly Seasonings & Herbs
How to flavour food on a renal diet without salt — safe herbs, spices, citrus and vinegar for CKD patients in the UK.
7 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Kidney Biopsy — What to Expect
A UK Consultant Nephrologist explains the kidney biopsy procedure — why it's done, what happens, recovery and how to read the results.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Sex, Intimacy and CKD
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on sexual health with chronic kidney disease — libido, erectile dysfunction, fertility and intimacy on dialysis and transplant.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Cooking Methods for CKD
A UK Consultant Nephrologist's guide to renal kitchen techniques — leaching potassium, lowering phosphate, and building flavour without salt.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Festive Eating with CKD
Enjoy Christmas, Eid, Diwali and birthdays on a renal diet — what to eat, what to swap, and how to have a treat day without setbacks.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Vaccinations and CKD
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on the vaccines recommended for CKD — flu, COVID, pneumococcal, hepatitis B, shingles and post-transplant rules.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Kidney-Friendly Condiments
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on sauces, mustards, mayonnaise and dressings — which condiments fit a renal diet and which to avoid.
7 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Advance Care Planning in CKD
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on ReSPECT forms, advance decisions, LPA and conservative care for chronic kidney disease.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Home Blood Pressure Monitoring in CKD
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on choosing a home BP monitor, measuring correctly, target ranges and when to call your renal team.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
AV Fistula Care for Haemodialysis
A UK Consultant Nephrologist's daily care routine for arteriovenous fistulas — checks, infection prevention and warning signs.
8 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
PD Catheter Care
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on peritoneal dialysis catheter care — exit site cleaning, peritonitis prevention and travel.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Immunosuppressants After Kidney Transplant
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on tacrolimus, mycophenolate and prednisolone — side effects, interactions and the rules for life.
10 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Kidney-Friendly Takeaways
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on Indian, Chinese, Italian, Thai, Greek and fish-and-chip takeaways — best picks and what to avoid in CKD.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
CKD Caregiver Guide
A UK Consultant Nephrologist's guide for partners, family and friends caring for someone with chronic kidney disease.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Financial Support for CKD Patients (UK)
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on PIP, Universal Credit, free prescriptions, Blue Badge and other UK benefits for people with kidney disease.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Children and Teens with CKD
A UK Consultant Nephrologist's parent guide to chronic kidney disease in children — causes, growth, school, mental health and transition.
10 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Kidney Transplant Rejection Signs
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on the warning signs, types and treatment of kidney transplant rejection.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
The Mediterranean Diet for CKD
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on adapting the Mediterranean diet for chronic kidney disease, with a 7-day renal Mediterranean meal plan.
10 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
NSAID-Free Pain Relief in CKD
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on safe painkillers in kidney disease — paracetamol, opioids, topicals and what to avoid.
10 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Living Kidney Donation
A UK Consultant Nephrologist's guide to becoming a living kidney donor — eligibility, assessment, surgery, recovery and lifelong follow-up.
10 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Managing Diabetes with CKD
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on managing type 2 diabetes alongside CKD — HbA1c targets, safe drugs, hypoglycaemia and SGLT2 inhibitors.
10 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Quitting Smoking with CKD
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on why smoking accelerates CKD, safe stop-smoking options and how to access free NHS support.
9 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Weight Management in CKD
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on safe weight loss with CKD — diet, exercise, GLP-1 agonists, bariatric surgery, and avoiding malnutrition in advanced CKD.
10 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
SGLT2 Inhibitors for CKD — Patient Guide
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on dapagliflozin and empagliflozin in CKD — what they do, who benefits, side effects and sick-day rules.
10 min readRead guide → - Patient Resources
Statins and CKD
A UK Consultant Nephrologist on statins in chronic kidney disease — why almost everyone with CKD should take one, side effects and muscle aches.
10 min readRead guide →
Renal Nutrition(3)
- Renal Nutrition
Low-Potassium Supplements
Why potassium matters in CKD and how to spot it on a supplement label.
5 min readRead guide → - Renal Nutrition
Low-Phosphate Supplements
Phosphate on a renal diet — what to avoid in supplements and why.
5 min readRead guide → - Renal Nutrition
Renal Nutrition Essentials
The core principles of a UK renal diet and how supplements fit alongside food.
8 min readRead guide →
Vitamins & Supplements(4)
Vitamins & SupplementsVitamins Safe in CKD
Which vitamins are generally considered kidney-conscious in chronic kidney disease — and why.
7 min readRead guide →- Vitamins & Supplements
Vitamins to Avoid in Kidney Disease
The vitamins and minerals renal dietitians most often flag for adults with reduced kidney function.
6 min readRead guide → - Vitamins & Supplements
What Makes a Multivitamin Kidney-Friendly?
The four checks renal dietitians use when reviewing a daily multivitamin.
6 min readRead guide → 
Vitamins & SupplementsWhy Standard Multivitamins May Be Unsuitable in CKD
Why high-street multivitamins are often flagged by renal teams — and what to look for instead.
6 min readRead guide →
Information on these pages is for general education and is not a substitute for personalised medical advice. Please discuss any supplement with your renal team or GP, especially if you have chronic kidney disease, are on dialysis, or have had a kidney transplant.